Short-term Comments on Relationship between Marxism additionally the Hegelian Dialectic
“It is impossible completely to learn Marx’s Capital, and especially its first part, devoid of carefully learned and http://www.datingranking.net/bicupid-review/ you can understood the complete out of Hegel’s Reason.For that reason, 50 years afterwards not one of one’s Marxists knew Marx!”
Some other facet of the construction out-of Resource that’s lit from the the fresh new training off Hegel ‘s the matter of the partnership away from real historic advancement to Marx’s feedback
Marx states in the Postface towards the 2nd model out of Volume step one regarding Capital that their method is none other than brand new dialectic. That isn’t, although not, an immediate application of the Hegelian dialectic. On the other hand, Marx informs us your dialectic in the Hegel-in line with the travel and you may thinking-growth of the theory, where the world try an outcome otherwise “exterior appearance”-is strictly the opposite off their own. Having Marx we have a beneficial materialist dialectic where Idea are an effective “reflection” of your own real life in place of their author . Yet Marx in addition to goes on to call themselves a beneficial “pupil of this mighty thinker [Hegel],” and claims the “mystification that dialectic suffers when you look at the Hegel’s hands never inhibits your away from being the very first to provide the standard versions of movement into the an extensive and you may conscious fashion,” calling new “mental kernel” inherent into the Hegel’s dialectic “critical and revolutionary” .
In which particular (throughout the Structuralist and you can Logical camps) have observed a complete getting rejected regarding Hegel, anyone else (regarding the broadly “Western” and you can Humanist camps) have experienced a significant continuity between them thinkers. This question enjoys interesting me personally since i have very first encountered Marx half a dozen in years past. I surmise you to its importance was all the more obvious in order to me personally because my personal addition so you can Marx wasn’t the newest Communist Manifesto (as well as usually the situation with most contemporary subscribers), but alternatively Erich Fromm’s Marx’s Idea of Child.
Far has been created ones comments into the Marx’s relationship to Hegel, and additionally of that dating simpliciter
If only lower than in order to briefly look at two regions of Financing and you will Marxism generally which might be significantly illuminated because of the studying of Hegel, particularly the Phenomenology off Spirit therefore the Technology regarding Reasoning: (1) brand new dialectical construction away from Marx’s complaints, and you will (2) the difference between abstract and you will tangible negativity.
Marx begins his research of your “useful societies where in fact the capitalist setting regarding design is out there” with what seems to be (it is in reality not) more tangible form distinguishable therein-this new commodity . I’ve arrived at know that this first faltering step bears a whole lot more than a beneficial coincidental similarity so you can Hegel’s very own on Phenomenology regarding Spirit . There, Hegel starts their study of new magical development of consciousness from the frequently most tangible setting: Sense-Certainty. Right away, yet not, Hegel reveals united states how that it “uncovered truth off confidence… is really and undoubtedly the newest abstractest and you will poorest variety of truth” . Additionally, to begin with an analysis of one’s capitalist form from manufacturing having the fresh commodity once the a keen “basic setting” is to start from the quintessential apparently tangible-however,, actually, really conceptual- section out of departure. Hegel and you may Marx are one another short to show exactly how these roots, picked from the particular while they sustain the newest low mark out-of immediacy, harbor in this him or her irreconcilable contradictions. It is the development of these types of contradictions, by way of negativity, that will simply take everyone the best way to the best and you can really concrete models in their respective medical analyses. Therefore, during the Marx’s very own data inside the Money, we see the way the important contradiction in the item function-this new duality ranging from their change-worthy of and its own fool around with-value-was unfolded into further versions (exchange-value, money, surplus really worth, resource…) because of the a reliable means of diremption and you may coming back with the worry about at high plus tangible stages of development.
Whether it need to be stated only: Marx isn’t undertaking background within the Capital-at least they are not crudely revealing record. To the contrary, the fresh new versions that he’s provided commonly fundamentally quit just after higher variations supercede him or her, like they certainly were discontinued about chronological earlier in the day. Nor, for instance, is the models we find inside Marx’s investigation considered from the acquisition where they look historically (while some crude correspondence exists, just as with Hegel’s Phenomenology). Rather, all variations try ‘moments’ of good totality this is the procedure for growth of the newest capitalist personal formation.