84. 85. Within this Carboni, Venice and the Islamic Business, comprehend the portrait of the Bellini, Portrait regarding Sultan Mehmet II, towards the webpage 68. 86. Within Carboni, Venice in addition to Islamic Business, understand the sketches The fresh new Adoration of Magi into the webpage 144; Mansueti’s The Stop and you will Trial from St. Mark-on webpage 126, and Carpaccio’s La lapidation de saint E https://datingranking.net/pl/farmersonly-recenzja/?tienne to the webpage 27. 87. Within this Carboni, Venice and the Islamic Industry, understand the paint because of the Veneziano, Madonna and you can Man Enthroned, to your web page thirty-two. 88. Carboni, Venice additionally the Islamic Community, 183–189. 89. , forty two. 90. Egil Grislis, ‘‘Luther and the Turks,” part step one, Muslim Business 64.step 3 (July 1974): 180. 91. Grislis, ‘‘Luther as well as the Turks,” 183. 92. Ibid., 184. 93. Ibid., 276. 94. Cited into the Albert Hourani, Europe and Middle east (Berkeley: University regarding Ca Press, 1980), twenty-six. 95. Cited inside Gregory J. Miller, ‘‘Holy Battle and you can Holy Terror: Views off Islam german born Pamphlet Books, 1520–1545” (Ph.D. dissertation, School regarding Michigan, 1994), 146. 96. Serves and you will Monuments out of John Foxe: With a longevity of the new Martyrologist, and you will Vindication of your own Work, by Rev. George Townsend, Meters.An effective., out of Trinity University, Cambridge, Prebendary out-of Durham; and Vicar from Northallerton, Yorkshire, vol. cuatro (Ny: AMS, 1965), 18–20, 121–122. 97. Clarence Dana Rouillard, The latest Turk from inside the French History, Think, and you will Literary works (1520–1660) (Paris: Boivin, 1938), 363–376. 98. Galen Johnson, ‘‘Muhammad and Ideology inside Gothic Christian Literary works,” Islam and you may Religious–Muslim Affairs eleven.3 (2000). 99. Rodinson, European countries and Mystique away from Islam, ten. a hundred. Kontje, Italian language Orientalisms, 15–thirty two. 101. Ibid., 19. 102. Rodinson, Europe together with Mystique out of Islam, twenty-seven. 103. G. Ronald Murphy, S.J., Gem stone away from Paradise: Brand new Holy grail within the Wolfram’s Parzival (Nyc: Oxford College Drive, 2006), 71. 104. Geoffrey Chaucer, The fresh new Canterbury Reports, translated having notes by the David Wright (Oxford: Oxford School Press, 1998), 122; Metlitzki, Matter of Araby in Medieval The united kingdomt, 198–207. 105. Brenda Deen Schildgen, Pagans, Tartars, Moslems, and you can Jews inside the Chaucer’s Canterbury Stories (Gainesville: University Force off Florida, 2001), 49–52, 55–66. 106. Metlitzki, Question of Araby for the Gothic England, 74–75, 80–89, 198–207. 107. Akbari, ‘‘Rhetoric out-of Antichrist,” 303–304.

Look for together with ‘‘Marlowe’s Mahomet” into the Vitkus, Flipping Turk, 44–75

108. Cited inside Samuel C. Chew, The new Crescent and the Rose: Islam and you will The united kingdomt during the Renaissance (Oxford: Oxford College Push, 1937), 472. 109. Quoted during the Shawkat Yards. Toorawa, ‘‘Muhammad, Muslims, and Islamophiles inside Dante’s Commedia,” Muslim Business 82.1–dos (January–April 1992): 134. 110. Brenda Deen Schildgen, Dante therefore the Orient (Chicago: College of Illinois Push, 2002), 55–61. 111. Philip F. Kennedy, ‘‘Brand new Muslim Types of Dante?” into the Arab In?uence inside the Gothic Europe, ed. Dionisius A. Agius and Richard Hitchcock (Learning, U.K.: Ithaca, 1994), 79. 112. Tolan, Saracens, 275–279.

Quoted ibid

section 2 1. Robert C. Davis, ‘‘Relying Eu Slaves into the Barbary Shore,” Past and provide 172 (): 123. dos. Hentsch, Picturing the guts East, 113. step three. Quoted when you look at the Hourani, Europe while the Middle eastern countries, 27. 4. Norman L. Torrey, Les philosophes (Ny: Capricorn Books, 1960), 41. 5. P. Meters. Holt, ‘‘Treating Arab Records because of the Prideaux, Ockley, and Selling,” for the Historians of your Middle eastern countries, ed. Bernard Lewis and Peter Meters. Holt (London: Oxford College Drive, 1962), 298. 6. Bite, Crescent as well as the Flower, 111–115. seven. Cited into the Hentsch, Picturing the guts Eastern, 64. 8. Quoted from inside the Lockman, Competing Visions of the Middle eastern countries, 43. nine. Julian H. Franklin, Jean Bodin plus the Sixteenth-100 years Wave regarding the Methodology of Law and you can Records (Ny: Columbia University Push, 1963), 71–77; Henri Baudrillars, J. Bodin mais aussi boy temperatures, tableau des the newest?ories politiques mais aussi de l’ensemble des ide?es elizabeth?conomiques ` me sie ` cle (Nyc: Burt Franklin, 1969; reprint out-of 1853 release), 413–418. au grab 10. Lewis and you may Holt, Historians of your own Middle eastern countries, 300. eleven. Jane We. Smith, ‘‘French Christian Narratives In regards to the Muhammad in addition to Faith from Islam off the brand new 15th to your 18th Centuries,” Islam and you may Christian–Muslim Affairs eight.step 1 (1996): 58. several. Ibid., 47–61. thirteen. L. Dedouvres, Le Pe`re also Joseph, pole?miste: Ses premiers age?crits, 1623–1626 (Paris: Alphonse Picard, 1895), thirty-six. fourteen. , 387. 15. Rouillard, Turk into the French Records, Believe, and you will Books, 448–455. 16. Minou Reeves, Muhammad in Europe (Nyc: Nyc College Drive, 2000), 144. Pick pages 139–146 to possess a dialogue from Montesquieu. 17. Marie-Louise Dufrenoy, L’orient romanesque durante France, 1704–1789 (Montreal: E?ditions Beauchemin, 1946), 327. 18. Charles de Secondat, baron de- Montesquieu, The new Persian Emails (London: Athenaeum, 1901), 159.